Structure of the Quran

114 Surah Names List: Complete List of Chapters in the Quran

Many people know famous Surahs of the Quran, such as Al-Fatihah, Ya-Sin, Al-Kahf, and An-Nas, but finding a complete and organized list of all chapters can be difficult. The 114…

tahamehmood895@gmail.comPublished September 25, 20266 min read
114 Surah names list complete Quran chapters

Many people know famous Surahs of the Quran, such as Al-Fatihah, Ya-Sin, Al-Kahf, and An-Nas, but finding a complete and organized list of all chapters can be difficult. The 114 Surah names list provides a simple way to view every Surah in order, along with their meanings and basic Quran information.

The Quran contains 114 chapters called Surahs. Each Surah has its own name and place within the Quran. This list helps learners, students, and families keep a clear reference for studying and understanding the structure of the Quran.

Understanding the 114 Surahs of the Quran

Quran Surah and Ayah structure explained

A Surah is a chapter of the Quran. The Quran is made up of 114 Surahs, and each chapter contains verses called Ayahs. The chapters are arranged in Quran order, with each Surah having a unique name.

The names of Surahs often connect to important words, events, or subjects mentioned within them. For example, Al-Baqarah means “The Cow,” taking its name from a story mentioned within the Surah, while Ar-Rahman means “The Most Merciful.”

A detailed Surah reference may include the Surah number, Surah name, English meaning, Arabic name, number of verses, revelation classification, and Juz information. This makes it easier to locate chapters and understand their basic details.

Complete 114 Surah Names List in Order

The list below presents all 114 Surahs of the Quran in order, with their English meanings.

Infographic style Surah names list layout

Surahs 1–20

  1. Al-Fatihah — The Opening
  2. Al-Baqarah — The Cow
  3. Al-Imran — Family of Imran
  4. An-Nisa — The Women
  5. Al-Ma’idah — The Table Spread
  6. Al-An’am — The Cattle
  7. Al-A’raf — The Heights
  8. Al-Anfal — The Spoils of War
  9. At-Taubah — The Repentance
  10. Yunus — Jonah
  11. Hud — Hud
  12. Yusuf — Joseph
  13. Ar-Ra’d — Thunder
  14. Ibrahim — Abraham
  15. Al-Hijr — The Stoneland
  16. An-Nahl — The Bee
  17. Al-Isra — The Night Journey
  18. Al-Kahf — The Cave
  19. Maryam — Mary
  20. Ta-Ha — Ta-Ha

Surahs 21–40

  1. Al-Anbiya — The Prophets
  2. Al-Hajj — The Pilgrimage
  3. Al-Mu’minun — The Believers
  4. An-Nur — The Light
  5. Al-Furqan — The Criterion
  6. Ash-Shu’ara — The Poets
  7. An-Naml — The Ants
  8. Al-Qasas — The Story
  9. Al-Ankabut — The Spider
  10. Ar-Rum — The Romans
  11. Luqman — Luqman
  12. As-Sajdah — Prostration
  13. Al-Ahzab — The Confederates
  14. Saba — Sheba
  15. Fatir — The Originator
  16. Ya-Sin — Ya Sin
  17. As-Saffat — Those Who Set the Ranks
  18. Sad — The Letter Saad
  19. Az-Zumar — The Troops
  20. Ghafir — The Forgiver

Surahs 41–60

  1. Fussilat — Explained in Detail
  2. Ash-Shura — The Consultation
  3. Az-Zukhruf — The Ornaments of Gold
  4. Ad-Dukhan — The Smoke
  5. Al-Jathiyah — The Crouching
  6. Al-Ahqaf — The Wind-Curved Sandhills
  7. Muhammad — Muhammad
  8. Al-Fath — The Victory
  9. Al-Hujurat — The Private Chambers
  10. Qaf — Qaf
  11. Adh-Dhariyat — The Scatterers
  12. At-Tur — The Mountain
  13. An-Najm — The Star
  14. Al-Qamar — The Moon
  15. Ar-Rahman — The Beneficent
  16. Al-Waqi’ah — The Inevitable
  17. Al-Hadid — The Iron
  18. Al-Mujadila — The Pleading Women
  19. Al-Hashr — The Exile
  20. Al-Mumtahanah — She That Is to Be Examined

Surahs 61–80

  1. As-Saff — The Ranks
  2. Al-Jumu’ah — The Congregation, Friday
  3. Al-Munafiqun — The Hypocrites
  4. At-Taghabun — Mutual Dispossession
  5. At-Talaq — The Divorce
  6. At-Tahrim — The Prohibition
  7. Al-Mulk — The Sovereignty
  8. Al-Qalam — The Pen
  9. Al-Haqqah — The Reality
  10. Al-Ma’arij — The Ascending Stairways
  11. Nuh — Noah
  12. Al-Jinn — The Jinn
  13. Al-Muzzammil — The Enshrouded One
  14. Al-Muddaththir — The Cloaked One
  15. Al-Qiyamah — The Resurrection
  16. Al-Insan — The Man
  17. Al-Mursalat — The Emissaries
  18. An-Naba — The Tidings
  19. An-Nazi’at — Those Who Drag Forth
  20. Abasa — He Frowned

Surahs 81–100

  1. At-Takwir — The Overthrowing
  2. Al-Infitar — The Cleaving
  3. Al-Mutaffifin — The Defrauding
  4. Al-Inshiqaq — The Sundering
  5. Al-Buruj — The Mansions of the Stars
  6. At-Tariq — The Nightcomer
  7. Al-A’la — The Most High
  8. Al-Ghashiyah — The Overwhelming
  9. Al-Fajr — The Dawn
  10. Al-Balad — The City
  11. Ash-Shams — The Sun
  12. Al-Lail — The Night
  13. Ad-Duha — The Morning Brightness
  14. Ash-Sharh — The Expansion
  15. At-Tin — The Fig
  16. Al-Alaq — The Blood Clot
  17. Al-Qadr — The Power
  18. Al-Bayyina — The Evidence
  19. Az-Zalzalah — The Earthquake
  20. Al-Adiyat — The Courser

Surahs 101–114

  1. Al-Qari’ah — The Calamity
  2. At-Takathur — Vying for Increase
  3. Al-Asr — The Declining Day
  4. Al-Humazah — The Slanderer
  5. Al-Fil — The Elephant
  6. Quraysh — Quraish
  7. Al-Ma’un — The Small Kindness
  8. Al-Kawthar — The Abundance
  9. Al-Kafirun — The Disbelievers
  10. An-Nasr — The Divine Support
  11. Al-Masad — The Palm Fiber
  12. Al-Ikhlas — The Sincerity
  13. Al-Falaq — The Daybreak
  14. An-Nas — Mankind

What a Surah Name Tells You

A Surah name is more than just a label — it helps identify a chapter and gives readers a starting point for understanding its subject. A detailed Surah reference can pair the Arabic name and English meaning with a few extra details, such as the Surah number, verse count, revelation classification, and Juz location. This structure helps beginners connect each name with the Quran’s wider organization.

A few examples show how names connect to their chapters: Al-Fatihah (“The Opening”) is the first Surah of the Quran, An-Nas (“Mankind”) is the final one, and names like Al-Baqarah or An-Naml come from words or subjects mentioned within those chapters.

Surah List According to Juz (Para)

Quran Juz Para division of 30 parts

The Quran is divided into 30 sections called Juz, also known as Para. A Surah can fall entirely within one Juz or continue across several. A Juz-based reference connects each Surah with where it falls within that division.

Example: First Five Surahs by Juz

  1. Al-Fatihah — Juz 1
  2. Al-Baqarah — Juz 1, 2, and 3
  3. Al-Imran — Juz 3 and 4
  4. An-Nisa — Juz 4, 5, and 6
  5. Al-Ma’idah — Juz 6 and 7

These five examples illustrate how Surahs can continue across more than one Juz. The same type of mapping can be used to identify the Juz location of the remaining Surahs.

Makki and Madani Surahs

Makki and Madani Surah classification

Surahs are also commonly classified as Makki or Madani according to the period of revelation.

Makki Surahs generally refer to revelations made before the Hijrah, the migration of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ from Makkah to Madinah. They often emphasize foundational themes such as faith, worship, accountability, and the Hereafter.

Madani Surahs generally refer to revelations made after the Hijrah. They include guidance related to community life, worship, social responsibilities, family matters, and other aspects of the developing Muslim community.

This classification gives readers another useful lens for understanding the historical context and organization of the Quran.

Conclusion

A complete 114 Surah names list is a useful reference for anyone learning the structure of the Quran. Instead of searching through separate pages, readers can find the names, meanings, and basic organization in one place.

A good Quran reference works best when it is simple and clear. Consistent translations, clear numbering, and organized details make it easier for beginners and useful for anyone revisiting their studies. The most practical way to use this list is as a starting point, then explore each Surah through its verses, translation, and deeper study. Before diving into the verses themselves, it also helps to know how to read Arabic words, so you can follow along with the original text.

Quran study reference guide for beginners

Frequently Asked Questions

How many Surahs are there in the Quran?

There are 114 Surahs in the Quran. Each has its own name and place in the Quran’s order.

What is the first Surah of the Quran?

Al-Fatihah, meaning “The Opening,” appears at the beginning of the Quran.

What is the last Surah of the Quran?

An-Nas, meaning “Mankind,” is Surah number 114 and the final chapter.

What information is included in a Surah list?

A Surah list can include the Surah number, Arabic name, English meaning, verse count, revelation classification, and Juz information.

Why are Surah names important?

Surah names help readers identify Quran chapters and understand basic information about each chapter before studying its verses.

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tahamehmood895@gmail.com shares helpful Quran learning, Tajweed and Islamic education guidance for Quran Learning UK readers.